ArticleOriginal scientific text

Title

Standardness of sequences of σ-fields given by certain endomorphisms

Authors 1, 2

Affiliations

  1. Department of Mathematics, University of California at Berkeley Berkeley, California 94720, U.S.A.
  2. Department of Mathematics, University of Maryland College Park, Maryland 20742, U.S.A.

Abstract

Let E be an ergodic endomorphism of the Lebesgue probability space {X, ℱ, μ}. It gives rise to a decreasing sequence of σ-fields ,E-1,E-2,... A central example is the one-sided shift σ on X={0,1} with 12,12 product measure. Now let T be an ergodic automorphism of zero entropy on (Y, ν). The [I|T] endomorphism} is defined on (X× Y, μ× ν) by (x,y)(σ(x),Tx(1)(y)). Here ℱ is the σ-field of μ× ν-measurable sets. Each field is a two-point extension of the one beneath it. Vershik has defined as "standard'' any decreasing sequence of σ-fields isomorphic to that generated by σ. Our main results are: THEOREM 2.1. If T is rank-1 then the sequence of σ-fields given by [I|T] is standard. COROLLARY 2.2. If T is of pure point spectrum, and in particular if it is an irrational rotation of the circle, then the σ-fields generated by [I|T] are standard. COROLLARY 2.3. There exists an exact dyadic endomorphism with a finite generating partition which gives a standard sequence of σ-fields, while its natural two-sided extension is not conjugate to a Bernoulli shift.

Bibliography

  1. R. Burton, A non-Bernoulli skew product which is loosely Bernoulli, Israel J. Math. 35 (1980), 339-348.
  2. J. Feldman, New K-automorphisms and a problem of Kakutani, ibid. 24 (1976), 16-38.
  3. D. Heicklen, Entropy and r equivalence, Ergodic Theory Dynam. Systems, to appear.
  4. D. Heicklen and C. Hoffman, T,T-1 is not standard, ibid. to appear.
  5. D. Heicklen, C. Hoffman and D. Rudolph, Entropy and dyadic equivalence of random walks on a random scenery, preprint.
  6. C. Hoffman, A zero entropy (T,Id) endomorphism that is not standard, Ergodic Theory Dynam. Systems, to appear.
  7. A. del Junco, Transformations with discrete spectrum are stacking transformations, Canad. J. Math. 28 (1976), 836-839.
  8. S. Kalikow, T,T-1 transformation is not loosely Bernoulli, Ann. of Math. 115 (1982), 393-409.
  9. S. Kalikow, Twofold mixing implies threefold mixing for rank one transformations, Ergodic Theory Dynam. Systems 4 (1984), 237-259.
  10. G. Kallianpur, Some ramifications of Wiener's ideas on nonlinear prediction, in: Norbert Wiener, Collected Works (P. Masani, ed.), Vol. III, MIT Press, 1981, 402-423.
  11. G. Kallianpur and N. Wiener, 1956, Tech. report No. 1, Office of Naval Research CU-2-56 NONR-266 (39), CIRMIP project NR-047-015.
  12. Y. Katznelson, Ergodic automorphisms of Tn are Bernoulli shifts, Israel J. Math. 10 (1971), 186-195.
  13. P. Lévy, Théorie de l'addition des variables aléatoires, Gauthier-Villars, Paris, 1954.
  14. D. Lind, The structure of skew products with ergodic group automorphisms, Israel J. Math. 28 (1977), 205-248.
  15. I. Meilijsohn, Mixing properties of a class of skew products, ibid. 19 (1974), 266-270.
  16. G. Miles and K. Thomas, Generalized torus automorphisms are Bernoullian, in: Adv. Math. Suppl. Stud. 2, Academic Press, 1978, 231-249.
  17. D. S. Ornstein, D. Rudolph and B. Weiss, Equivalence of measure preserving transformations, Mem. Amer. Math. Soc. 262 (1982).
  18. M. Rosenblatt, Stationary processes as shifts of functions of independent random variables, J. Math. Mech. 8 (1959), 665-681.
  19. A. Vershik, The theory of decreasing sequences of measurable partitions, St. Petersburg Math. J. 6 (1995), 705-761.
Pages:
175-189
Main language of publication
English
Received
1997-10-09
Accepted
1998-02-18
Published
1998
Exact and natural sciences