ArticleOriginal scientific text
Title
The i-chords of cycles and paths
Authors 1
Affiliations
- Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Wright State University, Dayton, Ohio 45435 USA
Abstract
An i-chord of a cycle or path is an edge whose endpoints are a distance i ≥ 2 apart along the cycle or path. Motivated by many standard graph classes being describable by the existence of chords, we investigate what happens when i-chords are required for specific values of i. Results include the following: A graph is strongly chordal if and only if, for i ∈ {4,6}, every cycle C with |V(C)| ≥ i has an (i/2)-chord. A graph is a threshold graph if and only if, for i ∈ {4,5}, every path P with |V(P)| ≥ i has an (i -2)-chord.
Keywords
chord, chordal graph, strongly chordal graph, ptolemaic graph, trivially perfect graph, threshold graph
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