ArticleOriginal scientific text

Title

Parity vertex colorings of binomial trees

Authors 1, 2

Affiliations

  1. Department of Theoretical Computer Science and Math. Logic, Charles University, Malostranské nám. 25, 118 00 Prague, Czech Republic
  2. Department of Mathematics, University of Ljubljana, Jadranska 21, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia

Abstract

We show for every k ≥ 1 that the binomial tree of order 3k has a vertex-coloring with 2k+1 colors such that every path contains some color odd number of times. This disproves a conjecture from [1] asserting that for every tree T the minimal number of colors in a such coloring of T is at least the vertex ranking number of T minus one.

Keywords

binomial tree, parity coloring, vertex ranking

Bibliography

  1. P. Borowiecki, K. Budajová, S. Jendrol' and S. Krajči, Parity vertex colouring of graphs, Discuss. Math. Graph Theory 31 (2011) 183-195, doi: 10.7151/dmgt.1537.
  2. D.P. Bunde, K. Milans, D.B. West and H. Wu, Parity and strong parity edge-colorings of graphs, Combinatorica 28 (2008) 625-632, doi: 10.1007/s00493-008-2364-3.
  3. A.A. Dobrynin, R. Entringer and I. Gutman, Wiener index of trees: theory and applications, Acta Appl. Math. 66 (2001) 211-249, doi: 10.1023/A:1010767517079.
Pages:
177-180
Main language of publication
English
Received
2010-10-25
Accepted
2011-02-10
Published
2012
Exact and natural sciences