ArticleOriginal scientific text

Title

Generalized total colorings of graphs

Authors 1, 2, 2, 3, 4

Affiliations

  1. Faculty of Mathematics, Computer Science and Econometrics, University of Zielona Góra, prof. Z. Szafrana 4a, 65-516 Zielona Góra, Poland
  2. Computational Mathematics, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Pockelsstr. 14, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
  3. Department of Applied Mathematics and Informatics, Faculty of Economics, Technical University of Košice, B. Nĕmcovej 32, 04001 Košice
  4. Mathematical Institute of Slovak Academy of Sciences, Gresákova 6, 04001 Košice, Slovakia

Abstract

An additive hereditary property of graphs is a class of simple graphs which is closed under unions, subgraphs and isomorphism. Let P and Q be additive hereditary properties of graphs. A (P,Q)-total coloring of a simple graph G is a coloring of the vertices V(G) and edges E(G) of G such that for each color i the vertices colored by i induce a subgraph of property P, the edges colored by i induce a subgraph of property Q and incident vertices and edges obtain different colors. In this paper we present some general basic results on (P,Q)-total colorings. We determine the (P,Q)-total chromatic number of paths and cycles and, for specific properties, of complete graphs. Moreover, we prove a compactness theorem for (P,Q)-total colorings.

Keywords

hereditary properties, generalized total colorings, paths, cycles, complete graphs

Bibliography

  1. M. Borowiecki, I. Broere, M. Frick, P. Mihók and G. Semanišin, A survey of hereditary properties of graphs, Discuss. Math. Graph Theory 17 (1997) 5-50, doi: 10.7151/dmgt.1037.
  2. M. Borowiecki and P. Mihók, Hereditary properties of graphs, in: V.R. Kulli (ed.): Advances in Graph Theory, (Vishwa International Publication, Gulbarga, 1991) pp. 42-69.
  3. I. Broere, S. Dorfling and E. Jonck, Generalized chromatic numbers and additive hereditary properties of graphs, Discuss. Math. Graph Theory 22 (2002) 259-270, doi: 10.7151/dmgt.1174.
  4. R.L. Brooks, On coloring the nodes of a network, Math. Proc. Cambridge Phil. Soc. 37 (1941) 194-197, doi: 10.1017/S030500410002168X.
  5. S.A. Burr, An inequality involving the vertex arboricity and edge arboricity of a graph, J. Graph Theory 10 (1986) 403-404, doi: 10.1002/jgt.3190100315.
  6. R. Cowen, S.H. Hechler and P. Mihók, Graph coloring compactness theorems equivalent to BPI, Scientia Math. Japonicae 56 (2002) 171-180.
  7. G. Chartrand and H.V. Kronk, The point arboricity of planar graphs, J. London Math. Soc. 44 (1969) 612-616, doi: 10.1112/jlms/s1-44.1.612.
  8. N.G. de Bruijn and P. Erdös, A colour problem for infinite graphs and a problem in the theory of relations, Indag. Math. 13 (1951) 371-373.
  9. M.J. Dorfling and S. Dorfling, Generalized edge-chromatic numbers and additive hereditary properties of graphs, Discuss. Math. Graph Theory 22 (2002) 349-359, doi: 10.7151/dmgt.1180.
  10. A. Kemnitz and M. Marangio, [r,s,t] -colorings of graphs, Discrete Math. 307 (2007) 199-207, doi: 10.1016/j.disc.2006.06.030.
  11. A. Kemnitz, M. Marangio and P. Mihók, [r,s,t] -chromatic numbers and hereditary properties of graphs, Discrete Math. 307 (2007) 916-922, doi: 10.1016/j.disc.2005.11.055.
  12. P. Mihók and G. Semanišin, Unique factorization theorem and formal concept analysis, in: S. Ben Yahia et al. (eds.): Concept Lattices and Their Applications. Fourth International Conference, CLA 2006, Tunis, Tunisia, October 30-November 1, 2006. LNAI 4923. (Springer, Berlin, 2008) pp. 231-238.
  13. C.St.J.A. Nash-Williams, Decomposition of finite graphs into forests, J. London Math. Soc. 39 (1964) 12, doi: 10.1112/jlms/s1-39.1.12.
  14. V.G. Vizing, On an estimate of the chromatic class of a p-graph (in Russian), Metody Diskret. Analiz. 3 (1964) 25-30.
Pages:
209-222
Main language of publication
English
Received
2009-12-07
Accepted
2010-09-28
Published
2011
Exact and natural sciences