EN
Let 𝓕 be a set of graphs and for a graph G let $α_{𝓕}(G)$ and $α*_{𝓕}(G)$ denote the maximum order of an induced subgraph of G which does not contain a graph in 𝓕 as a subgraph and which does not contain a graph in 𝓕 as an induced subgraph, respectively. Lower bounds on $α_{𝓕}(G)$ and $α*_{𝓕}(G)$ are presented.