ArticleOriginal scientific text
Title
Monochromatic paths and quasi-monochromatic cycles in edge-coloured bipartite tournaments
Authors 1, 2
Affiliations
- Instituto de Matemáticas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, México, D.F. 04510, México
- Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Instituto Literario No. 100, Centro, 50000, Toluca, Edo. de México, México
Abstract
We call the digraph D an m-coloured digraph if the arcs of D are coloured with m colours. A directed path (or a directed cycle) is called monochromatic if all of its arcs are coloured alike. A directed cycle is called quasi-monochromatic if with at most one exception all of its arcs are coloured alike. A set N ⊆ V(D) is said to be a kernel by monochromatic paths if it satisfies the following two conditions: (i) for every pair of different vertices u,v ∈ N there is no monochromatic directed path between them and (ii) for every vertex x ∈ V(D)∖N there is a vertex y ∈ N such that there is an xy-monochromatic directed path. In this paper it is proved that if D is an m-coloured bipartite tournament such that: every directed cycle of length 4 is quasi-monochromatic, every directed cycle of length 6 is monochromatic, and D has no induced particular 6-element bipartite tournament T̃₆, then D has a kernel by monochromatic paths.
Keywords
kernel, kernel by monochromatic paths, bipartite tournament
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