ArticleOriginal scientific text

Title

Monochromatic paths and quasi-monochromatic cycles in edge-coloured bipartite tournaments

Authors 1, 2

Affiliations

  1. Instituto de Matemáticas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, México, D.F. 04510, México
  2. Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Instituto Literario No. 100, Centro, 50000, Toluca, Edo. de México, México

Abstract

We call the digraph D an m-coloured digraph if the arcs of D are coloured with m colours. A directed path (or a directed cycle) is called monochromatic if all of its arcs are coloured alike. A directed cycle is called quasi-monochromatic if with at most one exception all of its arcs are coloured alike. A set N ⊆ V(D) is said to be a kernel by monochromatic paths if it satisfies the following two conditions: (i) for every pair of different vertices u,v ∈ N there is no monochromatic directed path between them and (ii) for every vertex x ∈ V(D)∖N there is a vertex y ∈ N such that there is an xy-monochromatic directed path. In this paper it is proved that if D is an m-coloured bipartite tournament such that: every directed cycle of length 4 is quasi-monochromatic, every directed cycle of length 6 is monochromatic, and D has no induced particular 6-element bipartite tournament T̃₆, then D has a kernel by monochromatic paths.

Keywords

kernel, kernel by monochromatic paths, bipartite tournament

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Pages:
285-306
Main language of publication
English
Received
2007-07-06
Accepted
2008-04-10
Published
2008
Exact and natural sciences