ArticleOriginal scientific text
Title
Graphs with large double domination numbers
Authors 1
Affiliations
- School of Mathematics, Statistics, &, Information Technology, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, 3209 South Africa
Abstract
In a graph G, a vertex dominates itself and its neighbors. A subset S ⊆ V(G) is a double dominating set of G if S dominates every vertex of G at least twice. The minimum cardinality of a double dominating set of G is the double domination number . If G ≠ C₅ is a connected graph of order n with minimum degree at least 2, then we show that and we characterize those graphs achieving equality.
Keywords
bounds, domination, double domination, minimum degree two
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