ArticleOriginal scientific text
Title
Unique factorisation of additive induced-hereditary properties
Authors 1, 1
Affiliations
- Department of Combinatorics and Optimization, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, N2L 3G1
Abstract
An additive hereditary graph property is a set of graphs, closed under isomorphism and under taking subgraphs and disjoint unions. Let ₁,...,ₙ be additive hereditary graph properties. A graph G has property (₁∘...∘ₙ) if there is a partition (V₁,...,Vₙ) of V(G) into n sets such that, for all i, the induced subgraph is in . A property is reducible if there are properties , such that = ∘ ; otherwise it is irreducible. Mihók, Semanišin and Vasky [8] gave a factorisation for any additive hereditary property into a given number dc() of irreducible additive hereditary factors. Mihók [7] gave a similar factorisation for properties that are additive and induced-hereditary (closed under taking induced-subgraphs and disjoint unions). Their results left open the possiblity of different factorisations, maybe even with a different number of factors; we prove here that the given factorisations are, in fact, unique.
Keywords
additive and hereditary graph classes, unique factorization
Bibliography
- I. Broere and J. Bucko, Divisibility in additive hereditary properties and uniquely partitionable graphs, Tatra Mt. Math. Publ. 18 (1999) 79-87.
- I. Broere, M. Frick and G. Semanišin, Maximal graphs with respect to hereditary properties, Discuss. Math. Graph Theory 17 (1997) 51-66, doi: 10.7151/dmgt.1038.
- A. Farrugia, Vertex-partitioning into fixed additive induced-hereditary properties is NP-hard, submitted.
- A. Farrugia and R.B. Richter, Complexity, uniquely partitionable graphs and unique factorisation, in preparation. www.math.uwaterloo.ca/∼afarrugia/
- A. Farrugia and R.B. Richter, Unique factorisation of induced-hereditary disjoint compositive properties, Research Report CORR 2002-ZZ (2002) Department of Combinatorics and Optimization, University of Waterloo. www.math.uwaterloo.ca/~afarrugia/.
- J. Kratochvil and P. Mihók, Hom-properties are uniquely factorizable into irreducible factors, Discrete Math. 213 (2000) 189-194, doi: 10.1016/S0012-365X(99)00179-X.
- P. Mihók, Unique Factorization Theorem, Discuss. Math. Graph Theory 20 (2000) 143-153, doi: 10.7151/dmgt.1114.
- P. Mihók, G. Semanišin and R. Vasky, Additive and hereditary properties of graphs are uniquely factorizable into irreducible factors, J. Graph Theory 33 (2000) 44-53, doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0118(200001)33:1<44::AID-JGT5>3.0.CO;2-O
- G. Semanišin, On generating sets of hereditary properties, unpublished manuscript.
- J. Szigeti and Zs. Tuza, Generalized colorings and avoidable orientations, Discuss. Math. Graph Theory 17 (1997) 137-146, doi: 10.7151/dmgt.1047.