ArticleOriginal scientific text

Title

Generalised irredundance in graphs: Nordhaus-Gaddum bounds

Authors 1, 1

Affiliations

  1. University of Victoria, B.C., Canada V8W 3P4

Abstract

For each vertex s of the vertex subset S of a simple graph G, we define Boolean variables p = p(s,S), q = q(s,S) and r = r(s,S) which measure existence of three kinds of S-private neighbours (S-pns) of s. A 3-variable Boolean function f = f(p,q,r) may be considered as a compound existence property of S-pns. The subset S is called an f-set of G if f = 1 for all s ∈ S and the class of f-sets of G is denoted by Ωf(G). Only 64 Boolean functions f can produce different classes Ωf(G), special cases of which include the independent sets, irredundant sets, open irredundant sets and CO-irredundant sets of G. Let Qf(G) be the maximum cardinality of an f-set of G. For each of the 64 functions f, we establish sharp upper bounds for the sum Qf(G)+Qf(G̅) and the product Qf(G)Qf(G̅) in terms of n, the order of G.

Keywords

graph, generalised irredundance, Nordhaus-Gaddum

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Pages:
147-160
Main language of publication
English
Received
2002-03-20
Accepted
2003-02-04
Published
2004
Exact and natural sciences