ArticleOriginal scientific text
Title
Domination in partitioned graphs
Authors 1, 2, 3
Affiliations
- Computer and Automation Institute, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest
- Department of Computer Science, University of Veszprém, Hungary
- Department of Mathematics, Aalborg University, Fredrik Bajers Vej 7E, DK-9220, Aalborg Ø, Denmark
Abstract
Let V₁, V₂ be a partition of the vertex set in a graph G, and let denote the least number of vertices needed in G to dominate . We prove that γ₁+γ₂ ≤ [4/5]|V(G)| for any graph without isolated vertices or edges, and that equality occurs precisely if G consists of disjoint 5-paths and edges between their centers. We also give upper and lower bounds on γ₁+γ₂ for graphs with minimum valency δ, and conjecture that γ₁+γ₂ ≤ [4/(δ+3)]|V(G)| for δ ≤ 5. As δ gets large, however, the largest possible value of (γ₁+γ₂)/|V(G)| is shown to grow with the order of (logδ)/(δ).
Keywords
graph, dominating set, domination number, vertex partition
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