ArticleOriginal scientific text

Title

Domination in partitioned graphs

Authors 1, 2, 3

Affiliations

  1. Computer and Automation Institute, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest
  2. Department of Computer Science, University of Veszprém, Hungary
  3. Department of Mathematics, Aalborg University, Fredrik Bajers Vej 7E, DK-9220, Aalborg Ø, Denmark

Abstract

Let V₁, V₂ be a partition of the vertex set in a graph G, and let γi denote the least number of vertices needed in G to dominate Vi. We prove that γ₁+γ₂ ≤ [4/5]|V(G)| for any graph without isolated vertices or edges, and that equality occurs precisely if G consists of disjoint 5-paths and edges between their centers. We also give upper and lower bounds on γ₁+γ₂ for graphs with minimum valency δ, and conjecture that γ₁+γ₂ ≤ [4/(δ+3)]|V(G)| for δ ≤ 5. As δ gets large, however, the largest possible value of (γ₁+γ₂)/|V(G)| is shown to grow with the order of (logδ)/(δ).

Keywords

graph, dominating set, domination number, vertex partition

Bibliography

  1. B.L. Hartnell and P.D. Vestergaard, Partitions and dominations in a graph, Manuscript, pp. 1-10.
  2. T.W. Haynes, S.T. Hedetniemi and P.J. Slater, Fundamentals of domination in graphs (Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, N.Y., 1998).
  3. C. Payan and N.H. Xuong, Domination-balanced graphs, J. Graph Theory 6 (1982) 23-32, doi: 10.1002/jgt.3190060104.
  4. B. Reed, Paths, stars and the number three, Combin. Probab. Comput. 5 (3) (1996) 277-295, doi: 10.1017/S0963548300002042.
  5. S.M. Seager, Partition dominations of graphs of minimum degree 2, Congressus Numerantium 132 (1998) 85-91.
Pages:
199-210
Main language of publication
English
Received
2000-11-10
Accepted
2001-05-09
Published
2002
Exact and natural sciences