ArticleOriginal scientific text
Title
Kernels in edge coloured line digraph
Authors 1, 2
Affiliations
- Instituto de Matemáticas, U.N.A.M., C.U., Circuito Exterior, D. F. 04510 México
- Departamento de Matemáticas de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D.F.
Abstract
We call the digraph D an m-coloured digraph if the arcs of D are coloured with m colours. A directed path (or a directed cycle) is called monochromatic if all of its arcs are coloured alike. A set N ⊆ V(D) is said to be a kernel by monochromatic paths if it satisfies the two following conditions (i) for every pair of different vertices u, v ∈ N there is no monochromatic directed path between them and (ii) for every vertex x ∈ V(D)-N there is a vertex y ∈ N such that there is an xy-monochromatic directed path. Let D be an m-coloured digraph and L(D) its line digraph. The inner m-coloration of L(D) is the edge coloration of L(D) defined as follows: If h is an arc of D of colour c, then any arc of the form (x,h) in L(D) also has colour c. In this paper it is proved that if D is an m-coloured digraph without monochromatic directed cycles, then the number of kernels by monochromatic paths in D is equal to the number of kernels by monochromatic paths in the inner edge coloration of L(D).
Keywords
kernel, kernel by monochromatic paths, line digraph, edge coloured digraph
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