ArticleOriginal scientific text

Title

Partitions of some planar graphs into two linear forests

Authors 1, 1

Affiliations

  1. Institute of Mathematics, Technical University of Zielona Góra

Abstract

A linear forest is a forest in which every component is a path. It is known that the set of vertices V(G) of any outerplanar graph G can be partitioned into two disjoint subsets V₁,V₂ such that induced subgraphs ⟨V₁⟩ and ⟨V₂⟩ are linear forests (we say G has an (LF, LF)-partition). In this paper, we present an extension of the above result to the class of planar graphs with a given number of internal vertices (i.e., vertices that do not belong to the external face at a certain fixed embedding of the graph G in the plane). We prove that there exists an (LF, LF)-partition for any plane graph G when certain conditions on the degree of the internal vertices and their neighbourhoods are satisfied.

Keywords

linear forest, bipartition, planar graphs

Bibliography

  1. M. Borowiecki, P. Mihók, Hereditary properties of graphs, in: Advances in Graph Theory (Vishwa International Publications, 1991) 41-68.
  2. P. Borowiecki, P-Bipartitions of Graphs, Vishwa International J. GraphTheory 2 (1993) 109-116.
  3. I. Broere, C.M. Mynhardt, Generalized colourings of outerplanar and planar graphs, in: Graph Theory with Applications to Algorithms and Computer Science (Wiley, New York, 1985) 151-161.
  4. W. Goddard, Acyclic colourings of planar graphs, Discrete Math. 91 (1991) 91-94, doi: 10.1016/0012-365X(91)90166-Y.
  5. T.R. Jensen and B. Toft, Graph Colouring Problems (Wiley-Interscience Publications, New York, 1995).
  6. P. Mihók, On the vertex partition numbers, in: M. Fiedler, ed., Graphs and Other Combinatorial Topics, Proc. Third Czech. Symp. Graph Theory, Prague, 1982 (Teubner-Verlag, Leipzig, 1983) 183-188.
  7. K.S. Poh, On the Linear Vertex-Arboricity of a Planar Graph, J. Graph Theory 14 (1990) 73-75, doi: 10.1002/jgt.3190140108.
  8. J. Wang, On point-linear arboricity of planar graphs, Discrete Math. 72 (1988) 381-384, doi: 10.1016/0012-365X(88)90229-4.
Pages:
95-102
Main language of publication
English
Received
1997-01-03
Accepted
1997-02-25
Published
1997
Exact and natural sciences