ArticleOriginal scientific text

Title

The cobondage number of a graph

Authors 1, 1

Affiliations

  1. Department of Mathematics, Gulbarga University

Abstract

A set D of vertices in a graph G = (V,E) is a dominating set of G if every vertex in V-D is adjacent to some vertex in D. The domination number γ(G) of G is the minimum cardinality of a dominating set. We define the cobondage number bc(G) of G to be the minimum cardinality among the sets of edges X ⊆ P₂(V) - E, where P₂(V) = {X ⊆ V:|X| = 2} such that γ(G+X) < γ(G). In this paper, the exact values of b_c(G) for some standard graphs are found and some bounds are obtained. Also, a Nordhaus-Gaddum type result is established.

Keywords

graph, domination number, cobondage number

Bibliography

  1. E.J. Cockayne and S.T. Hedetniemi, Domination of undirected graphs - A survey, In: Theory and Applications of Graphs (Lecture Notes in Math. 642, Spring-Verlag, 1978) 141-147.
  2. J.F. Fink, M.S. Jakobson, L.F. Kinch and J. Roberts, The bondage number of a graph, Discrete Math. 86 (1990) 47-57, doi: 10.1016/0012-365X(90)90348-L.
  3. F. Harary, Graph Theory (Addison-Wesley, Reading Mass., 1969).
  4. E.A. Nordhaus and J.W. Gaddum, On complementary graphs, Amer. Math. Monthly 63 (1956) 175-177, doi: 10.2307/2306658.
Pages:
111-117
Main language of publication
English
Received
1995-01-18
Accepted
1996-09-25
Published
1996
Exact and natural sciences