EN
Let $μ_{M,D}$ be a self-affine measure associated with an expanding matrix M and a finite digit set D. We study the spectrality of $μ_{M,D}$ when |det(M)| = |D| = p is a prime. We obtain several new sufficient conditions on M and D for $μ_{M,D}$ to be a spectral measure with lattice spectrum. As an application, we present some properties of the digit sets of integral self-affine tiles, which are connected with a conjecture of Lagarias and Wang.