EN
Let 𝒳 be a complex Banach space and e ∈ 𝒳 a nonzero vector. Then the set of all operators T ∈ ℒ(𝒳) with $σ_{T}(e) = σ_δ(T)$, respectively $r_{T}(e) = r(T)$, is residual. This is an analogy to the well known result for a fixed operator and variable vector. The results are then used to characterize linear mappings preserving the local spectrum (or local spectral radius) at a fixed vector e.