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![https://www.impan.pl/download/pdf/fm218-1-2 [zdalny]](images/mime-icons/pdf.gif "fm218-1-2.pdf")
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Abstrakty
We define Peano covering maps and prove basic properties analogous to classical covers. Their domain is always locally path-connected but the range may be an arbitrary topological space. One of characterizations of Peano covering maps is via the uniqueness of homotopy lifting property for all locally path-connected spaces.
Regular Peano covering maps over path-connected spaces are shown to be identical with generalized regular covering maps introduced by Fischer and Zastrow. If X is path-connected, then every Peano covering map is equivalent to the projection X̃/H → X, where H is a subgroup of the fundamental group of X and X̃ equipped with the topology introduced in Spanier's Algebraic Topology. The projection X̃/H → X is a Peano covering map if and only if it has the unique path lifting property. We define a new topology on X̃ called the lasso topology. Then the fundamental group π₁(X) as a subspace of X̃ with the lasso topology becomes a topological group. Also, one has a characterization of X̃/H → X having the unique path lifting property if H is a normal subgroup of π₁(X). Namely, H must be closed in π₁(X) with the lasso topology. Such groups include π(𝓤,x₀) (𝓤 being an open cover of X) and the kernel of the natural homomorphism π₁(X,x₀) → π̌₁(X,x₀).
Regular Peano covering maps over path-connected spaces are shown to be identical with generalized regular covering maps introduced by Fischer and Zastrow. If X is path-connected, then every Peano covering map is equivalent to the projection X̃/H → X, where H is a subgroup of the fundamental group of X and X̃ equipped with the topology introduced in Spanier's Algebraic Topology. The projection X̃/H → X is a Peano covering map if and only if it has the unique path lifting property. We define a new topology on X̃ called the lasso topology. Then the fundamental group π₁(X) as a subspace of X̃ with the lasso topology becomes a topological group. Also, one has a characterization of X̃/H → X having the unique path lifting property if H is a normal subgroup of π₁(X). Namely, H must be closed in π₁(X) with the lasso topology. Such groups include π(𝓤,x₀) (𝓤 being an open cover of X) and the kernel of the natural homomorphism π₁(X,x₀) → π̌₁(X,x₀).
Słowa kluczowe
Kategorie tematyczne
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Numer
Strony
13-46
Opis fizyczny
Daty
wydano
2012
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Mathematics, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, U.S.A.
autor
- Department of Mathematics, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, U.S.A.
autor
- Department of Mathematics, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, U.S.A.
autor
- Department of Mathematics, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, U.S.A.
Bibliografia
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Bibliografia
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bwmeta1.element.bwnjournal-article-doi-10_4064-fm218-1-2
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