EN
The paper is devoted to the problem of classification of extremal positive linear maps acting between 𝔅(𝒦) and 𝔅(ℋ) where 𝒦 and ℋ are Hilbert spaces. It is shown that every positive map with the property that rank ϕ(P) ≤ 1 for any one-dimensional projection P is a rank 1 preserver. This allows us to characterize all decomposable extremal maps as those which satisfy the above condition. Further, we prove that every extremal positive map which is 2-positive turns out to be automatically completely positive. Finally, we get the same conclusion for extremal positive maps such that rank ϕ(P) ≤ 1 for some one-dimensional projection P and satisfy the condition of local complete positivity. This allows us to give a negative answer to Robertson's problem in some special cases.