ArticleOriginal scientific text

Title

Existence of periodic solutions for semilinear parabolic equations

Authors 1, 2

Affiliations

  1. Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Engineering, Yokohama National University, Tokiwadai, Hodogaya-ku, Yokohama 156, Japan
  2. Department of Information Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Oh-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152, Japan

Abstract

In this paper, we are concerned with the semilinear parabolic equation ∂u/∂t - Δu = g(t,x,u) if (t,x)R+×Ω u = 0 if (t,x)R+×Ω, where ΩRN is a bounded domain with smooth boundary ∂Ω and g:R+×Ω¯×RR is T-periodic with respect to the first variable. The existence and the multiplicity of T-periodic solutions for this problem are shown when g(t,x,ξ)/ξ lies between two higher eigenvalues of - Δ in Ω with the Dirichlet boundary condition as ξ → ±∞.

Bibliography

  1. N. D. Alikakos, P. Hess and H. Matano, Discrete order preserving semigroups and stability for periodic parabolic differential equaitons, J, Diff. Eq. 82 (1989), 322-341.
  2. H. Amann, Periodic solutions for semi-linear parabolic equations, in 'Nonlinear Analysis: A Collection of Papers in Honor of Erich Rothe', Academic Press, New York, 1978, 1-29.
  3. A. Beltramo and P. Hess, On the principal eigenvalue of a periodic-parabolic operator, Comm. Part. Diff. Eq. 9 (1984), 919-941.
  4. A. Castro and A. Lazer, Critical point theory and the number of solutions of a Dirichlet problem, Ann. Math. Pure Appl. 70 (1979), 113-137.
  5. D. Henry, Geometric theory of semilinear parabolic equaitons, Lecture Notes in Math. 840, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1981.
  6. P. Hess, On positive solutions of semilinear periodic-parabolic problems in infinite-dimensional systems, ed. Kappel-Schappacher, Lecture Notes in Math. 1076 (1984), 101-114.
  7. N. Hirano, Existence of multiple periodic solutions for a semilinear evolution equations, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 106 (1989), 107-114.
  8. N. Hirano, Existence of nontrivial solutions of semilinear elliptic equaitons, Nonlinear Anal. 13 (1989), 695-705.
  9. N. Hirano, Existence of unstable periodic solutions for semilinear parabolic equations, to appear in Nonlinear Analysis.
  10. M. W. Hirsch, Differential equations and convergence almost everywhere in strongly monotone semiflows, Contemporary Math. 17 (1983), 267-285.
  11. J. Prüss, Periodic solutions of semilinear evolution equations, Nonlinear Anal. 3 (1979), 601-612.
  12. I. I. Vrabie, Periodic solutions for nonlinear evolution equations in a Banach space, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 109 (1990), 653-661.
Pages:
39-49
Main language of publication
English
Published
1996
Exact and natural sciences