ArticleOriginal scientific text
Title
The representation of smooth functions in terms of the fundamental solution of a linear parabolic equation
Authors 1
Affiliations
- Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch, New Zealand
Abstract
Let L be a second order, linear, parabolic partial differential operator, with bounded Hölder continuous coefficients, defined on the closure of the strip . We prove a representation theorem for an arbitrary function, in terms of the fundamental solution of the equation Lu=0. Such a theorem was proved in an earlier paper for a parabolic operator in divergence form with coefficients, but here much weaker conditions suffice. Some consequences of the representation theorem, for the solutions of Lu=0, are also presented.
Keywords
fundamental solution, parabolic equation, representation theorem
Bibliography
- D. G. Aronson, Non-negative solutions of linear parabolic equations, Ann. Scuola Norm. Sup. Pisa Cl. Sci. 22 (1968), 607-694.
- J. Chabrowski and N. A. Watson, Properties of solutions of weakly coupled parabolic systems, J. London Math. Soc. 23 (1981), 475-495.
- J. L. Doob, Classical Potential Theory and its Probabilistic Counterpart, Grund- lehren Math. Wiss. 262, Springer, 1984.
- A. M. Il'in, A. S. Kalashnikov and O. A. Oleĭnik, Linear equations of the second order of parabolic type, Uspekhi Mat. Nauk 17 (1962), no. 3, 3-146 (in Russian); English transl.: Russian Math. Surveys 17 (1962), no. 3, 1-143.
- E. P. Smyrnélis, Sur les moyennes des fonctions paraboliques, Bull. Sci. Math. 93 (1969), 163-173.
- N. A. Watson, Uniqueness and representation theorems for parabolic equations, J. London Math. Soc. 8 (1974), 311-321.
- N. A. Watson, Boundary measures of solutions of partial differential equations, Mathematika 29 (1982), 67-82.
- N. A. Watson, A decomposition theorem for solutions of parabolic equations, Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn. Math. 25 (2000), 151-160.