ArticleOriginal scientific text

Title

Convex-like inequality, homogeneity, subadditivity, and a characterization of Lp-norm

Authors 1, 2

Affiliations

  1. Department of Mathematics, Technical University, Willowa 2, 43-309 Bielsko-Biała, Poland
  2. Rafowa 21, 43-300 Bielsko-Biała, Poland

Abstract

Let a and b be fixed real numbers such that 0 < min{a,b} < 1 < a + b. We prove that every function f:(0,∞) → ℝ satisfying f(as + bt) ≤ af(s) + bf(t), s,t > 0, and such that limt0+f(t)0 must be of the form f(t) = f(1)t, t > 0. This improves an earlier result in [5] where, in particular, f is assumed to be nonnegative. Some generalizations for functions defined on cones in linear spaces are given. We apply these results to give a new characterization of the Lp-norm.

Keywords

functional inequality, subadditive functions, homogeneous functions, Banach functionals, convex functions, linear space, cones, measure space, integrable step functions, Lp-norm, Minkowski's inequality

Bibliography

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  3. M. Kuczma, An Introduction to the Theory of Functional Equations and Inequalities. Cauchy's equation and Jensen's inequality, Prace Nauk. Uniw. Śl. 489, Polish Scientific Publishers, 1985.
  4. J. Matkowski, On a characterization of Lp-norm, Ann. Polon. Math. 50 (1989), 137-144.
  5. J. Matkowski, A functional inequality characterizing convex functions, conjugacy and a generalization of Hölder's and Minkowski's inequalities, Aequationes Math. 40 (1990), 168-180.
  6. J. Matkowski, Functional inequality characterizing nonnegative concave functions in (0,∞), ibid. 43 (1992), 219-224.
  7. J. Matkowski, The converse of the Minkowski's inequality theorem and its generalization, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 109 (1990), 663-675.
  8. J. Matkowski, Lp-like paranorms, in: Selected Topics in Functional Equations and Iteration Theory, Proc. Austrian-Polish Seminar, Graz, 1991, Grazer Math. Ber. 316 (1992), 103-135.
Pages:
221-230
Main language of publication
English
Received
1993-10-04
Accepted
1993-12-16
Published
1995
Exact and natural sciences