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2007 | 17 | 1 | 73-85

Tytuł artykułu

A backstepping approach to ship course control

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
As an object of course control, the ship is characterised by a nonlinear function describing static manoeuvring characteristics that reflect the steady-state relation between the rudder deflection and the rate of turn of the hull. One of the methods which can be used for designing a nonlinear ship course controller is the backstepping method. It is used here for designing two configurations of nonlinear controllers, which are then applied to ship course control. The parameters of the obtained nonlinear control structures are tuned to optimise the operation of the control system. The optimisation is performed using genetic algorithms. The quality of operation of the designed control algorithms is checked in simulation tests performed on the mathematical model of a tanker. In order to obtain reference results to be used for comparison with those recorded for nonlinear controllers designed using the backstepping method, a control system with the PD controller is examined as well.

Rocznik

Tom

17

Numer

1

Strony

73-85

Opis fizyczny

Daty

wydano
2007
otrzymano
2006-01-18
poprawiono
2006-10-30
(nieznana)
2006-12-15

Twórcy

  • Electrical and Control Engineering Faculty, Gdańsk University of Technology, ul. Narutowicza 11/12, 80-952 Gdańsk, Poland
  • Marine Electrical Engineering Faculty, Gdynia Maritime University, ul. Morska 83, 81-225 Gdynia, Poland
  • Marine Electrical Engineering Faculty, Gdynia Maritime University, ul. Morska 83, 81-225 Gdynia, Poland

Bibliografia

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  • [Do 2004] Do K.D., Jiang Z.P. and Pan J. (2004): Robust adaptive path following of underactuated ships. - Automatica, Vol.40, No.6, pp.929-944.
  • [Ezal 2000] Ezal K., Pan Z. and Kokotovic P. (2000): Locally optimal and robust backstepping design. - IEEE Trans. Automat. Contr., Vol.45, No.2, pp.260-271.
  • [Fang 2004] Fang Y., Zergeroglu E., Queiroz M.S. and Dawson D.M. (2004): Global output feedback control of dynamically positioned surface vessels: an adaptive control approach. - Mechatron. Vol.14, No.4, pp.341-356.
  • [Fleming 2002] Fleming P.J. and Purshouse R.C. (2002): Evolutionary algorithms in control systems engineering: A survey. - Contr. Engi. Pract., Vol.10, No.11, pp.1223-1241.
  • [Fossen 1998] Fossen T.I. and Strand J.P. (1998): Nonlinear ship control (Tutorial paper). - Proc. IFAC Conf. Control Application in Marine Systems CAMS'98. Fukuoka, Japan. pp.1-75. Available at http://www.itk.ntnu.no/ansatte/Fossen_Thor/book/tutorial98.pdf
  • [Fossen 1999] Fossen T.I. and Strand J.P. (1999): A tutorial on nonlinear backstepping: Applications to ship control. - Modell., Identif. Control, Vol.20, No.2, pp.83-135.
  • [Fossen 2002] Fossen T.I. (2002): Marine Control Systems. Guidance, Navigation, and Control of Ships, Rigs and Underwater Vehicles. - Trondheim, Norway: Marine Cybernetics.
  • [Goldberg 1989] Goldberg D.E. (1989): Genetic Algorithms in Searching, Optimisation and Machine Learning. - Reading, MA: Addison Weey.
  • [Harkegard 2003] Härkegard O. (2003): Backstepping and control allocation with applications to flight control. - Ph.D. thesis, Department of Electrical Engineering, Linkoping University, Sweden.
  • [He 1998] He S., Reif K. and Unbehauen R. (1998): A neural approach for control of nonlinear systems with feedback linearization. - IEEE Trans. Neural Netw., Vol.9, No.6, pp.1409-1421.
  • [Jiang 2002] Jiang Z.P. (2002): Global tracking control of underactuated ships by Lyapunov direct method. - Automat., Vol.38, No.2, pp.301-309.
  • [Kokotovic 2001] Kokotovic P. and Arcak M. (2001): Constructive nonlinear control: A historical perspective. - Automat., Vol.37, No.5, pp.637-662.newpage
  • [Krstic 1995] Krstić M., Kanellakopulos I. and Kokotovic P.V. (1995): Nonlinear and Adaptive Control Design. - New York: Wiley.
  • [Krstic 1998] Krstić M. and Deng H. (1998): Stabilization of Nonlinear Uncertain Systems.- Berlin: Springer.
  • [Krstic 1999] Krstić M. and Tsiotras P. (1999): Inverse optimal stabilization of a rigid spacecraft. - IEEE Trans. Automat. Contr., Vol.44, No.5, pp.1042-1049.
  • [Kuljaca 2001] Kuljaca O., Swamy N., Lewis F.L and Kwan C.M. (2001): Design and implementation of industrial neural network controller using backstepping. - Proc. 40th IEEE Conf. Decision and Control Orlando, FL, pp.2709-2714.
  • [Kwan 2000] Kwan C.M. and Lewis F.L. (2000): Robust backstepping control of nonlinear systems using neural networks. - IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern.,Part A: Syst. Humans, Vol.30, No.6, pp.753-766.
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  • [Pettersen 2004] Pettersen K.Y. and Nijmeijer H. (2004): Global practical stabilization and tracking for an underactuated ship. A combined averaging and backstepping approach. - Modell. Identif. Contr., Vol.20, No.4, pp.189-199.
  • [Sepulchre 1997] Sepulchre R., Jankovic M. and Kokotovic P.V. (1997): Constructive Nonlinear Control. - Berlin: Springer.
  • [Skjetne 2005] Skjetne R., Fossen T.I. and Kokotovic P.V. (2005): Adaptive maneuvering, with experiments, for a model ship in a marine control laboratory. - Automat. Vol.41, No.2, pp.289-298.
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Bibliografia

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