Let G be a homogeneous Lie group. We prove that for every closed, homogeneous subset Γ of G* which is invariant under the coadjoint action, there exists a regular kernel P such that P goes to 0 in any representation from Γ and P satisfies the Rockland condition outside Γ. We prove a subelliptic estimate as an application.
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Let ${μ_t}$ be a symmetric α-stable semigroup of probability measures on a homogeneous group N, where 0 < α < 2. Assume that $μ_t$ are absolutely continuous with respect to Haar measure and denote by $h_t$ the corresponding densities. We show that the estimate $h_t(x) ≤ tΩ(x/|x|)|x|^{-n-α}$, x≠0, holds true with some integrable function Ω on the unit sphere Σ if and only if the density of the Lévy measure of the semigroup belongs locally to the Zygmund class LlogL(N╲{e}). The problem turns out to be related to the properties of the maximal function $ℳ f(x) = sup_{t>0} 1/t |ʃ_{0}^{t} h_{t-s} ∗ f ∗ h_s(x)ds|$ which, as is proved here, is of weak type (1,1).
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We prove that on a product of generalized Heisenberg groups, a Hörmander type multiplier theorem for Rockland operators is true with the critical index n/2 + ϵ, ϵ>0, where n is the euclidean (topological) dimension of the group.
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Let L be a positive Rockland operator of homogeneous degree d on a graded homogeneous group G and let $p_t$ be the convolution kernels of the semigroup generated by L. We prove that if τ(x) is a Riemannian distance of x from the unit element, then there are constants c>0 and C such that $|p_1(x)| ≤ Cexp(-cτ(x)^{d/(d-1)})$. Moreover, if G is not stratified, more precise estimates of $p_1$ at infinity are given.
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